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History Matters: Separation Day and Delaware 250 celebrations

Left side image - a man in an old soldier's uniform with a red coat and a black hat stands in front of an open canvas tent with a wooden desk and a chair. Right side image - Spectators watch as a procession of men dressed in old soldier's uniforms carrying muskets and marching drums walk down a street for a parade with brick buildings in the background.
Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs
This is what past celebrations have looked like. On the left side is a previous "Loyalist on the Lawn" event held at the Zwaanendael Musuem and on the right is a previous Separation Day parade.

Each June, Delawareans celebrate Separation Day - the day the First State stopped being part of Pennsylvania and became its own entity.

This year's Separation Day celebrations have added significance, occurring in the leadup to the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

In this edition of History Matters, Delaware Public Media's Martin Matheny learned more about how the state is marking Separation Day and the nation's 250th birthday from two people closely involved with planning the events, beginning with Erik Raser-Schramm, director of Delaware 250 and then Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Historic Sites Team director Daniel Citron.

History Matters: DE 250 Preview
Listen to the full interview for the preview of events DPM's Martin Matheny got from Daniel Citron and Erik Raser-Schramm
A group of people dressed in 18th century garb stand on grey stone steps holding a piece of paper each, with a brick background, a doorway and an old American flag in the lefthand corner.

With Separation Day coming up later this month and widespread celebrations for America’s semiquincentennial, Delawareans can participate in a wide array of entertaining and educational events marking the state and the nation’s history.

Headshot of Erik Raser-Schramm
Erik Raser-Schramm
Executive Director of Delaware 250 Erik Raser-Schramm

Separation Day celebrates the day in June 1776 when Delaware stopped being a part of Pennsylvania and instead became a political entity in its own right. Just weeks later, the colony became a state, when the United States declared independence from Britain.

Separation Day is historically marked with celebrations in Historic New Castle. One traditional component of that celebration, the parade, is going to be an even bigger affair to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Separation Day.

“People should really be on the lookout for lots of folks in colonial gear, clothing,” said Erik Raser-Schramm, director of Delaware 250. “Caesar Rodney, the reenactor, will be at the end of the parade, which is amazing.”

Separation Day in Historic New Castle also features fireworks, vendors, and food trucks.

While planning for the state’s semiquincentennial celebrations has been going on for quite some time, and public interest is surging, Raser-Schramm said that the Separation Day event is a good leadup to the events leading up to - and beyond - Independence Day.

Dog Days of Summer is a dog-friendly outdoor movie night hosted by the Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs and the New Castle County Court House. This year they will screen "Hamilton" on June 26 and "1776" on July 3.
Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs
Dog Days of Summer is a dog-friendly outdoor movie night hosted by the Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs and the New Castle County Court House. This year they will screen "Hamilton" on June 26 and "1776" on July 3.

“The push for Delaware 250 has been going on for the last two years, but as I keep saying to people, this is like the official kickoff to the final hurrah,” Raser-Schramm says.

To mark the nation’s - and the state’s 250th birthday, officials with the Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs have put together a slate of events across the state and throughout the year. That includes the traditional celebrations, like readings of the Declaration of Independence. This year, there will be two readings of the Declaration in Dover on July 4, as well as a reading in New Castle on July 24, where re-enactors will recreate an historic event, when residents burned tipstaves - symbols of British judicial authority in the Colonies.

HCA will also be hosting a showing of outdoor films at the New Castle Court House Museum, showing “Hamilton,” “1776,” and “National Treasure.” The division also has programs designed to educate people about the lesser-known facets of Delaware’s experience in the American Revolution.

“Everybody's heard the big stories,” says Daniel Citron, Historic Sites Team Manager for the Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs. “While we don't want to ignore those, we also want to lift up the smaller stories that maybe people aren't aware of or bring to light some more of those details that are often overlooked in the history books.”

Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Historic Sites Team director Daniel Citron
Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs
Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Historic Sites Team director Daniel Citron

One of those sometimes-overlooked stories is the experience of Delawareans

who remained loyal to Britain during the Revolution. To help tell their stories, HCA presents “Loyalist on the Lawn,” with one of their interpreters dressed in the uniform of a British-aligned Colonial regiment sharing the findings from his research into loyalists in Delaware.

“Fighting for independence was not a foregone conclusion in 1776. There were a lot of people who were really torn about it,” Citron explains. “So we wanted to show what it was like for the loyalists in Delaware. Usually they're demonized, they're called traitors because they were remaining loyal to the British crown, but for them, that's what they knew.”

Citron says the “Loyalist on the Lawn” program will be making an appearance at many of the state’s museums this summer and fall.

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Martin Matheny comes to Delaware Public Media from WUGA in Athens, GA. Over his 12 years there, he served as a classical music host, program director, and the lead reporter on state and local government. In 2022, he took over as WUGA's local host of Morning Edition, where he discovered the joy of waking up very early in the morning.