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Delaware lawmakers consider a "pay to stay" law for eviction prevention

Democrats failed to gain a supermajority in the Delaware House but maintained their long-standing simple majority in both chambers.
Delaware Public Media

Delaware could add another measure that advocates say will help prevent unnecessary evictions for renters, often called, "pay to stay."

Senate Bill 116 passed in the Senate earlier this year with broad support. The measure says renters facing eviction who pay what they owe can remain in their homes.

It cleared a House committee Tuesday and now heads to the chamber's floor.

Housing Committee Chair Kendra Johnson is co-sponsoring the bill with State Senator Tizzy Lockman. Johnson said under Delaware law one late rent payment can trigger eviction proceedings.

"This legislation allows a tenant to redeem their tenancy at any point before the eviction is executed, by paying all rent owed under the lease, as well as court awarded fees," Johnson said.

The new rule would not apply to tenants with three or more judgements in the state’s eviction diversion court over the previous 24 months.

The state’s eviction diversion program, launched in 2023, is a mandatory part of the process for landlords to initiate an eviction.

According to data from The Eviction Lab at Princeton University, Delaware saw 883 evictions filed in February this year.

The Eviction Lab receives funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Ford Foundation, The JPB Foundation, and Princeton University
The Eviction Lab receives funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Ford Foundation, The JPB Foundation, and Princeton University

And a report prepared for the Community Legal Aid Society found the average claim amount by landlords in Delaware from 2017 to 2019 was approximately $1,900.

Approximately 28 percent of households in Delaware are rentals, which is about 110,000 units.

Community Legal Aid Society Deputy Director Sarah Ryan told the Housing committee she supports the bill, noting renters often withhold rent but do have the money. Ryan described the situation of a recent client:

"In March, there was a leak from the roof causing excessive damage. She requested repairs. Those repairs didn't happen. She contacted (Licensing and Inspections). The repairs didn't happen."

Ryan said her client didn't pay rent after the repairs weren't received, "but she saved her rental amount."

Under this legislation, renters who owe money would have to pay all rent due under the lease, not just past due amounts.

Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey already have similar legislation.

Before joining DPM, Bente worked in Indiana's network of NPR/PBS stations for six years, where she contributed daily and feature assignments across politics, housing, substance use, and immigration. Her favorite part of her job is talking on the phone with people about the issues they want to see in the news.
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