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Examining the potential health risks of taking weight loss drugs

There are plenty of considerations that are needed for patients interested in using weight loss drugs.
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There are plenty of considerations that are needed for patients interested in using weight loss drugs.

From celebrities touting their effectiveness to TikTokers showing off results, drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy are being praised as weight-loss miracles.

But those drugs are extremely expensive and originally designed for patients with Type 2 diabetes, and when people can't afford to keep taking them, they rebound and regain the weight that was lost.

Delaware Public Media’s Kyle McKinnon talks this week with Kim Hyatt – a registered dietitian specializing in obesity medicine with Beebe Healthcare – about so-called weight loss drugs and the concerns around using them.

Dietitian Kim Hyatt discusses the concerns around weight loss drugs with Delaware Public Media’s Kyle McKinnon

With the use of weight loss medications on the rise, Beebe Healthcare registered dietitian Kim Hyatt, who specializes in obesity medicine, addresses potential health concerns and prescription requirements, along with insurance coverage.

She explains that popular weight loss medications seen in mainstream media, such as Ozempic and Wegovy, were initially developed to treat Type 2 diabetes. When weight loss side effects were discovered, the medications became highly sought after.

Once the drugs became useful for weight management, Hyatt notes, the dosages were reduced from the initial amount used to treat diabetes and patients no longer experienced the same side effects.

Getting a prescription approved by insurance brings its own challenges. A patient’s BMI, potential comorbidities, and prior weight loss attempts are all factors.

“You will actually have to tell your provider, ‘Okay, what diets have you tried? Are you currently physically active? Or what plans have you done? Did they work for you? Did they not?'" Hyatt said.

Those on the fence about trying weight loss medications should start with insurance, Hyatt adds. If the medication is not covered, the cost can run more than $1,000 per month.

“Let’s point out that Delaware is one of the most obese states, Sussex County being the most obese county in the state," Hyatt said. "We also have a correlation between obesity and socio-economic status."

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Delaware is the 9th most obese state with a rate of almost 38%.

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Kyle McKinnon is the Senior Producer for The Green with a passion for storytelling and connecting with people.
Before residing in Dover, Delaware, Sarah Petrowich moved around the country with her family, spending eight years in Fairbanks, Alaska, 10 years in Carbondale, Illinois and four years in Indianapolis, Indiana. She graduated from the University of Missouri in 2023 with a dual degree in Journalism and Political Science.